Open Settings > Windows Update > Update history to review recent quality, driver, definition, and feature-update results. PowerShell's Get-HotFix lists hotfix records exposed through Windows. SIW's Software > Software Updates module provides a broader inventory of installed and reported-missing updates for support and comparison work.
Update history is the best built-in view for checking whether a recent update succeeded, failed, or requires a restart. It is a history of Windows Update activity, not necessarily a complete inventory of every file or component changed by servicing.
Open PowerShell and run:
Get-HotFix |
Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending |
Format-Table HotFixID, InstalledOn, Description -AutoSize
To inspect one update by its KB identifier:
Get-HotFix -Id KB0000000
Replace the example identifier with the KB number you want to inspect. Get-HotFix uses the Windows Win32_QuickFixEngineering record and therefore does not represent every type of update, feature upgrade, driver, Store package, or Defender definition.
A KB number identifies a Microsoft knowledge-base package, but one cumulative update can replace earlier packages and contain fixes for several components. A feature update changes the Windows release and build, while a quality update generally changes servicing content within that release. Driver, Store, and Defender updates may use different inventory paths.
When comparing machines, record the Windows edition, version, build number, update identifier, installation date, and restart state. A different result between Settings, Get-HotFix, and SIW can reflect different data sources rather than an immediate reporting error.